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KMID : 0388320220290010057
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Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing
2022 Volume.29 No. 1 p.57 ~ p.66
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The Influence of Knowledge of Coronary Artery Disease and Self-Efficacy on Health Behavior Compliance among Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
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Kil A-Ram
Shin Yong-Soon
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was conducted to estimate the influence of knowledge of coronary artery disease (CAD) andself-efficacy on health behavior Compliance among patients with CAD.
Methods: Data were collected from August11, 2020 to April 28, 2021. In total, 159 patients with CAD participated in this study. Data were analyzed usingthe independent t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis.
Results: Health behavior compliance was correlated with knowledge of CAD (r=.33, p<.001) and self-efficacy(r=.71, p<.001), Multiple regression analysis found self-efficacy (β=.67, p<.001) and knowledge of coronary arterydisease (β=.16, p=.004), to be statistically significant influ encing factors, and the explanatory power of the modelwas approximately 52% (F=30.39, p<.001).
Conclusion: Interventions to enhance self-efficacy and educationprograms to improve disease-related knowledge are essential for patients with CAD to improve their self-carehealth behaviors compliance.
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KEYWORD
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Compliance, Coronary artery disease, Health behavior, Knowledge, Self efficacy
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